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ASTM A249 TP304 Stainless Steel Welded Tubes Bright Annealed, Boiler, Heat Exchanger and Condenser Application
ASTM A249 is a standard developed by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) specifically to specify technical requirements for welding austenitic stainless steel tubes and ferritic alloy steel tubes for boilers, superheaters, and heat exchangers. TP304, as a key material grade under this standard, has unique chemical composition and performance. The main chemical components of ASTM A249 TP304 welded tube include: carbon (C) ≤ 0.08 (but TP304L, as an ultra-low carbon version, has a carbon content not exceeding 0.03%), silicon (Si) ≤ 1.00, manganese (Mn) ≤ 2.0, phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.045, sulfur (S) ≤ 0.030, nickel (Ni) 8.00-12.00, chromium (Cr) 18.00-20.00. These chemical components ensure that TP304 welded tubes have excellent corrosion resistance and good formability.
ASTM A249 Standard Tubing Chemical Composition
SS GRADE | ASTM A249/SA 249 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION % MAXIMUM | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | MN | P | S | SI | CR | NI | |
TP304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 |
TP304L | 0.030 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-12.0 |
The manufacturing process of ASTM A249 TP304 welded tubes strictly adheres to relevant standards, including material inspection, tube blank preparation, welding, heat treatment, non-destructive testing, and final inspection. Among them, welding process is one of the key, using advanced TIG (tungsten inert gas welding) or MIG (metal inert gas welding) technology to ensure high weld quality and few defects. In addition, the heat treatment process can further eliminate welding residual stress, improve the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the pipeline. In terms of quality control, manufacturers need to strictly screen raw materials and monitor each link in the production process in real time to ensure stable and reliable product quality.
The high proportion of chromium and nickel elements makes TP304 welded tube have excellent corrosion resistance, which can resist the erosion of various corrosive media; Under high temperature conditions, TP304 welded tubes can still maintain high strength and toughness, making them suitable for working environments with high temperature and high pressure; At the same time, TP304 has good antioxidant properties and can maintain stable performance within a certain high temperature range; TP304 welded tube is easy to process and form, making it convenient to manufacture pipeline systems in various shapes and sizes.
Application:
Power industry: In the power industry, TP304 stainless steel welded tubes are commonly used in the manufacturing of equipment such as boilers, superheaters, heat exchangers, and condensers. Its high temperature strength and corrosion resistance enable it to withstand working environments of high temperature and high pressure, ensuring the stable operation of power generation equipment.