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2205 ASTM A789 UNS S31803 Duplex Stainless Steel Seamless Tube
Duplex S31803 is also known as UNS S32205, referring to its composition of approximately 22% chromium, 5% nickel, 3% molybdenum, and 2% nitrogen. A789 S31803 tubes are classified as "duplex" stainless steel, which means they have a two-phase microstructure consisting of both austenite and ferrite. This dual-phase structure provides a combination of high strength and excellent corrosion resistance, making it suitable for demanding applications.
Equivalent Grade of ASTM A789 UNS S31803 Duplex Stainless Steel Tubes
| Grade | UNS No | Old British | Euronorm | Swedish SS | Japanese JIS | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BS | En | No | Name | ||||
| 2205 | S31803 / S32205 | 318S13 | - | 1.4462 | X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 | 2377 | SUS 329J3L |
Physical Properties of ASTM A789 UNS S31803 Duplex Stainless Steel Tubes
| Grade | Density (kg/m3) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (μm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | Specific Heat 0-100°C ( J/kg.K) | Electrical Resistivity (nΩ.m) | |||
| 0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | at 100°C | at 500°C | |||||
| UNS S32205 / 2205 | 782 | 190 | 13.7 | 14.2 | - | 19 | - | 418 | 850 |
Mechanical Composition of ASTM A789 UNS S31803 Duplex Stainless Steel Tubes
| Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) min | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min | Elongation (% in 50mm) min | Hardness | |
| Rockwell C (HR C) | Brinell (HB) | ||||
| UNS S32205 / 2205 | 621 | 448 | 25 | 31 max | 293 max |
Chemical Composition of ASTM A789 UNS S31803 Duplex Stainless Steel Tubes
| Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
| 2205 (UNS S31803) | Min Max | - 0.030 | - 2.00 | - 1.00 | - 0.030 | - 0.020 | 21.0 - 23.0 | 2.5 - 3.5 | 4.5 - 6.5 | 0.08 - 0.20 |
| 2205 (UNS S32205) | Min Max | - 0.030 | - 2.00 | - 1.00 | - 0.030 | - 0.020 | 22.0 - 23.0 | 3.0 - 3.5 | 4.5 - 6.5 | 0.14 - 0.20 |
Here are some of the key advantages of using duplex S31803 tubes:
Corrosion Resistance: Duplex S31803 tubes exhibit excellent resistance to corrosion in various environments, including chloride-containing and acidic environments, making them suitable for harsh industrial applications.
High Strength: These tubes have higher strength compared to austenitic stainless steels, allowing for thinner wall thicknesses and lighter weight designs while maintaining structural integrity.
Good Toughness: Duplex S31803 tubes offer good toughness, making them suitable for applications where impact resistance is important.
Good Weldability: They have good weldability characteristics, which simplifies the fabrication process and reduces the risk of welding defects.
High Temperature Resistance: Duplex S31803 tubes can withstand high temperatures, making them suitable for applications in elevated temperature environments.
Cost-Effective: Despite their superior properties, duplex S31803 tubes are relatively cost-effective compared to other high-performance materials.
Low Thermal Expansion: These tubes have low thermal expansion coefficients, which helps reduce the risk of thermal distortion in applications involving temperature fluctuations.
Erosion Resistance: Duplex S31803 tubes offer good resistance to erosion and erosion-corrosion, making them suitable for applications where abrasive substances are present.
Applications
Oil and Gas Industry
Chemical Processing
Desalination Plants
Power Generation
Heat Exchangers
Pulp and Paper Industry
Automotive Industry
Construction
